which nims management includes developing and issuing assignments

 The NIMS (National Incident Management System) management characteristic that includes developing and issuing assignments is "Management by Objectives."

In NIMS, "Management by Objectives" involves establishing specific objectives, plans, and tasks to be accomplished during an incident response and assigning responsibilities to appropriate personnel or teams to achieve those objectives. This characteristic emphasizes the importance of clear and actionable objectives, plans, and procedures that guide the response effort effectively.

By developing and issuing assignments, plans, and procedures based on identified objectives, incident managers ensure that resources are effectively utilized, tasks are prioritized, and coordination is maintained throughout the response effort. Management by Objectives helps ensure that everyone involved in the incident response understands their roles and responsibilities and works towards common goals.